Ivory Vikings: The Mystery of the Most Famous Chessmen in the World and the Woman Who Made Them
In 1831, ninety-three walrus ivory chess pieces were found in a sand dune on the Isle of Lewis in Scotland’s Outer Hebrides. Called ‘The Lewis Chessmen’, they have been dated to the 12th century, when Scotland (and the whole of the British Isles) were in the last phases of the centuries long phenomenon of piratical raids and colonizing expeditions from Scandinavia – The Viking Age. The Isle of Lewis lied at the geographical heart of this diaspora, which included Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, the Hebrides, and the Orkneys. Since their discovery, there have been questions about the who, what, why and where. Where were they carved – Iceland? Norway? Scotland? Why were they buried? Whom would have owned them? Ivory Vikings presents possible answers and new theories based on current research in medieval history, art and literature.